A tragedy and injustice that is growing is that more and
more children are migrating ... and they are increasingly younger. Such data is
found in the analysis taken from the report "Children and Migration in
Central and North America: causes, policies, practices and challenges" which
was made possible thanks to a partnership of organizations in the United
States, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, originally published in
February 2015 and updated in the beginning of 2016.
The report notes that:
• 8 out of 10 children and adolescents deported by Mexico are
Central Americans.
• 5 out of 10 children or adolescents detained in Mexico,
traveled alone.
• More than 35,000 children and adolescents from Central
America were arrested in Mexico during 2015. An increase of 55% compared to
2014.
But why migrate? Forced migration of children and
adolescents is due to many reasons, sometimes a combination of two or more of
these, but mainly fleeing poverty, violence (intra-familiar, gender, or from
organized crime), corruption, impunity, exclusion and lack of options that
prevail in their home countries and prevent them from exercising their
fundamental rights.
It is worth mentioning that migration should be seen as a
forced but "natural" strategy for personal and family survival. No
one would take the risk of dying or suffering violence and harassment on the journey
if they could stay safe at home.
This information was developed thanks to the website of the
Human Rights Center Fray Matias de Cordova, an organization of civil society,
founded in 1994, working in the defense and promotion of human rights of
migrants on the southern border of Mexico .
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